The Meaning of “Ten Gods” in Bazi and the Differences between “Direct Wealth, Indirect Wealth, Direct Officer, and Seven Killings”
I. The Meaning of “Ten Gods” in Bazi
“Ten Gods”, also known as “Ten Stars” or “Ten Heavenly Stems Gods”, is a core and extremely important analytical tool in Bazi (Four Pillars of Destiny) astrology. By taking the Day Master (representing the self) as the center, and combining the Five Element generating and overcoming relationships, as well as the Yin-Yang attributes of the other seven characters (Year Stem, Year Branch, Month Stem, Month Branch, Hour Stem, Hour Branch), ten specific “relationship symbols” are derived. These ten symbols are not actual deities, but rather represent various aspects of a person’s life, such as interpersonal relationships, personality traits, aptitudes, family relationships, and auspicious/inauspicious trends.
Principles for Deriving the Ten Gods:
- The Day Master (Day Stem) is “Self”: The Day Master represents the individual, and all Ten Gods are determined in relation to it.
- Five Element Generating and Overcoming Relationships:
- Those that generate me: Resource Stars (Direct Resource, Indirect Resource / Imprint)
- Those that I generate: Output Stars (Eating God, Hurting Officer)
- Those that overcome me: Authority Stars (Direct Officer, Seven Killings)
- Those that I overcome: Wealth Stars (Direct Wealth, Indirect Wealth)
- Those that are the same as me: Companion Stars (Friend, Rob Wealth)
- Yin-Yang Attributes: Building upon the five relationships above, a further distinction is made between “Direct” and “Indirect” based on whether the Day Master’s Yin-Yang attribute is the same as that of the other Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches.
- Opposite Yin-Yang (different Yin-Yang attributes): Referred to as “Direct” (正), representing legitimate, compliant, stable, traditional, and direct.
- Same Yin-Yang (same Yin-Yang attributes): Referred to as “Indirect” (偏), representing unconventional, non-traditional, changeable, indirect, and challenging.
II. Differences Between Direct Wealth, Indirect Wealth, Direct Officer, and Seven Killings
1. Direct Wealth (Zheng Cai) vs. Indirect Wealth (Pian Cai)
| Feature | Direct Wealth (Zheng Cai) | | :------------- | 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--------------------------------------------- | Indirect Wealth (Pian Cai) | Indirect Wealth (Pian Cai) | :------------------- | 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